VMware ESXi常用查看RAID和磁盘信息工具及命令汇总-UU技术社区

一、Esxcli

使用 Esxcli 命令可获取有关 vSAN 的信息，以及对您的 vSAN 环境进行故障排除。

可用命令如下：

命令	描述
esxcli vsan network list	确认哪些 VMkernel 适配器可用于 vSAN 通信。
esxcli vsan storage list	列出由 vSAN 声明的存储磁盘。
esxcli vsan cluster get	获取 vSAN 群集信息。
esxcli vsan health	获取 vSAN 群集运行状况。
esxcli vsan debug	获取 vSAN 群集调试信息。

使用 esxcli vsan debug 命令可调试 vSAN 群集并对群集进行故障排除，尤其是 vCenter Server 不可用时。

使用：esxcli vsan debug {cmd} [cmd options]

调试命令：

命令	描述
esxcli vsan debug disk	调试 vSAN 物理磁盘。
esxcli vsan debug object	调试 vSAN 对象。
esxcli vsan debug resync	调试 vSAN 重新同步对象。
esxcli vsan debug controller	调试 vSAN 磁盘控制器。
esxcli vsan debug limit	调试 vSAN 限制。
esxcli vsan debug vmdk	调试 vSAN VMDK。

示例：查看磁盘物理槽位

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli storage core device list
......
[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli storage core device physical get -d naa.5000039858390775
  Physical Location: enclosure 2, slot 4

移出vSAN磁盘组中故障磁盘

esxcli vsan storage remove -u <UUID>

二、MegaCli

安装MegaCli-8.04.07

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07.vib --no-sig-check
Installation Result
   Message: Operation finished successfully.
   Reboot Required: false
   VIBs Installed: LSI_bootbank_vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07_8.04.07-01
   VIBs Removed: 
   VIBs Skipped: 
[root@ESXi-003:/tmp]

查看版本，检查MegaCLI命令是否可用

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/tmp] /opt/lsi/MegaCLI/MegaCli -v
                                     
./libstorelib.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

      MegaCLI SAS RAID Management Tool  Ver 8.04.07 May 28, 2012

    (c)Copyright 2011, LSI Corporation, All Rights Reserved.

Exit Code: 0x00
[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/tmp]

查看磁盘状态

[root@IESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] cd /opt/lsi/MegaCLI/
[root@003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ls
MegaCli MegaSAS.log libstorelib.so
[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ./MegaCli -PDList -aALL

常用命令：

./MegaCli         -LDinfo -Lall -aAll   查看raid状态
./MegaCli          -PDList -aAll    查看每块物理磁盘信息（可以看到具体哪块磁盘出问题）
./MegaCli          -PDList -aAll  |  grep  "Firmware state:" 
./MegaCli           -PDList -aAll  |  grep  "Raw Size:"
./MegaCli           -PDList -aAll  |  grep  "Slot Number:"
./MegaCli           -AdpAllInfo -aALL     查raid卡信息            
./MegaCli            -AdpBbuCmd -aAll      查看电池信息
./MegaCli            -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL 查看raid卡日志
./MegaCli             -adpCount             显示适配器个数
./MegaCli            -AdpGetTime –aALL    显示适配器时间
./MegaCli             -AdpAllInfo -aAll     显示所有适配器信息
./MegaCli            -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 查看充电状态
./MegaCli            -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL 显示BBU状态信息
./MegaCli            -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL  显示BBU容量信息 
./MegaCli            -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL    显示BBU设计参数
./MegaCli            -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL    显示当前BBU属性
./MegaCli            -cfgdsply -aALL       显示Raid卡型号，Raid设置，Disk相关信息

部分情况下MegaCli输入命令无法查看磁盘状态返回错误Exit Code: 0x01，可参考使用其他工具

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ./MegaCli -PDList -aALL
                                     

Exit Code: 0x01

三、smartctl

登录ESXI主机web界面修改或者SSH登录主机输入命令修改设置主机软件安装等级修改为“社区支持”

esxcli software acceptance set --level=CommunitySupported

安装smartctl

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/smartctl-6.6-4433.x86_64.vib 
Installation Result
   Message: Operation finished successfully.
   Reboot Required: false
   VIBs Installed: smartmontools_bootbank_smartctl_6.6-4433
   VIBs Removed: 
   VIBs Skipped: 
[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] cd /opt/smartmontools/
[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/smartmontools] ls
smartctl
[root@ESXi-003:/opt/smartmontools]

查看命令：

/opt/smartmontools/smartctl -d sat -a /dev/disk/<disk>

四、STORCLI

安装STORCLI

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/vmware-storcli64.vib --no-sig-check
Installation Result
   Message: Operation finished successfully.
   Reboot Required: false
   VIBs Installed: Broadcom_bootbank_vmware-storcli64_007.1504.0000.0000-01
   VIBs Removed: 
   VIBs Skipped: 
[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] cd /opt/lsi/storcli64/

设置链接
# ln -s /opt/lsi/storcli/storcli /bin/storcli

查看控制器状态

[root@IESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 show all    //查看控制器
CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020
Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2
Status Code = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Number of Controllers = 1
Host Name = IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003.tlmvm.local
Operating System  = VMkernel 7.0.2
StoreLib IT Version = 07.1503.0200.0000
StoreLib IR3 Version = 16.12-0

System Overview :
===============

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ctl Model          Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS EHS ASOs Hlth 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0 ServeRAIDM5210     8  22   0     0   0     0 N/A On  -  Y      0 Opt  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed
PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=Array NotOptimal|VNOpt=LD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal
Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown
sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Spare Drive
Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit/CV
Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot|CertProv-Certificate Provision mode


ASO :
===

----------------------------------------------------
Ctl Cl SAS MD R6 WC R5 SS FP Re CR RF CO CW HA SSHA 
----------------------------------------------------
  0 X  U   X  X  U  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X    
----------------------------------------------------

Ctl=Controller Index|Cl=Cluster|MD=Max Disks|WC=Wide Cache|SS=Safe Store|FP=Fast Path
Re=Recovery|CR=CacheCade(Read)|RF=Reduced Feature Set|CO=Cache Offload
CW=CacheCade(Read/Write)|X=Not Available/Not Installed|U=Unlimited|T=Trial
|HA=High Availability |SSHA=Single server High Availability 



[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli /c0 show 查看对应磁盘
-sh: ./storcli: not found
[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./
libstorelib.so  storcli.log     storcli64
[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 /c0 show
Generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.

CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020
Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Product Name = ServeRAID M5210
Serial Number = SK74880985
SAS Address =  500605b00d98fb40
PCI Address = 00:10:00:00
System Time = 03/13/2023 05:16:39
Mfg. Date = 12/04/17
Controller Time = 03/13/2023 05:16:33
FW Package Build = 24.21.0-0143
BIOS Version = 6.36.00.3_4.19.08.00_0x06180204
FW Version = 4.680.01-8544
Driver Name = lsi_mr3
Driver Version = 7.716.03.00
Vendor Id = 0x1000
Device Id = 0x5D
SubVendor Id = 0x1014
SubDevice Id = 0x454
Host Interface = PCI-E
Device Interface = SAS-12G
Bus Number = 16
Device Number = 0
Function Number = 0
Domain ID = 0
Security Protocol = None
JBOD Drives = 22

JBOD LIST :
=========

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model                                   Sp Type 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:0     18 JBOD  -  745.211 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B SSDSC2BB800G7N       01KR467 01KR470LEN U  -    
12:1     19 JBOD  -  745.211 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B SSDSC2BB800G7N       01KR467 01KR470LEN U  -    
12:2     20 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0088                            U  -    
12:3     14 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
12:18    23 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:19    22 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:20    21 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:21    38 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:22    37 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:23    39 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
15:4     10 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
15:5     13 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
15:6      8 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
15:7      9 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
15:8     40 JBOD  -  558.911 GB SAS  HDD N   Y  512B AL13SEB600                              U  -    
15:9     30 JBOD  -  745.211 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B INTEL SSDSC2BB800G4R                    U  -    
15:10    24 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:11    25 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:12    26 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:13    27 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:14    28 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:15    29 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ID=JBOD Target ID|EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|Onln=Online|
Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface|Med=Media Type|SeSz=Sector Size

Physical Drives = 22

PD LIST :
=======

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model                                   Sp Type 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12:0     18 JBOD  -  745.211 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B SSDSC2BB800G7N       01KR467 01KR470LEN U  -    
12:1     19 JBOD  -  745.211 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B SSDSC2BB800G7N       01KR467 01KR470LEN U  -    
12:2     20 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0088                            U  -    
12:3     14 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
12:18    23 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:19    22 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:20    21 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:21    38 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:22    37 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
12:23    39 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST1200MM0018                            U  -    
15:4     10 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
15:5     13 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
15:6      8 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
15:7      9 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N                             U  -    
15:8     40 JBOD  -  558.911 GB SAS  HDD N   Y  512B AL13SEB600                              U  -    
15:9     30 JBOD  -  745.211 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B INTEL SSDSC2BB800G4R                    U  -    
15:10    24 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:11    25 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:12    26 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:13    27 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:14    28 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
15:15    29 JBOD  -    1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B HUC101812CSS200                         U  -    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=Protection Info
SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild

Enclosures = 3

Enclosure LIST :
==============

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID State Slots PD PS Fans TSs Alms SIM Port#         ProdID     VendorSpecific 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 12 OK       32 10  0    0   0    0   0 Port 0 - 3 x4 SAS EXP BP 00000007       
 15 OK       32 12  0    0   0    0   0 Port 4 - 7 x4 SAS EXP BP 00000007       
 62 OK        8  0  0    0   0    0   1 -             SGPIO                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID |PD=Physical drive count |PS=Power Supply count|
TSs=Temperature sensor count |Alms=Alarm count |SIM=SIM Count ||ProdID=Product ID

通过storcli查看磁盘信息（可查看磁盘序列号）

基本语法：

storcli64 /call show all

/c 控制器号输出结果中的Controller 值

/v RAID号

/e 背板号输出结果EID值

/f 外部配置

/s 槽位号输出结果的Slt值

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 /c0/e15/s4 show all
CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020
Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.


Drive /c0/e15/s4 :
================

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG     Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15:4     10 JBOD  -  1.090 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B AL14SEB120N      U  -    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=Protection Info
SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild


Drive /c0/e15/s4 - Detailed Information :
=======================================

Drive /c0/e15/s4 State :
======================
Shield Counter = 0
Media Error Count = 0
Other Error Count = 5
Drive Temperature = N/A
Predictive Failure Count = 0
S.M.A.R.T alert flagged by drive = No


Drive /c0/e15/s4 Device attributes :
==================================
SN = Z7W0A0FFF11F
Manufacturer Id = LENOVO-X
Model Number = AL14SEB120N     
NAND Vendor = NA
FRU/CRU = 00WG701     
WWN = 5000039858390774
Firmware Revision = TB47
Firmware Release Number = N/A
Raw size = 1.090 TB [0x8bba0cb0 Sectors]
Coerced size = 1.089 TB [0x8b94f800 Sectors]
Non Coerced size = 1.090 TB [0x8baa0cb0 Sectors]
Device Speed = 12.0Gb/s
Link Speed = 12.0Gb/s
Write Cache = N/A
Logical Sector Size = 512B
Physical Sector Size = 512B
Connector Name = Port 4 - 7 


Drive /c0/e15/s4 Policies/Settings :
==================================
Enclosure position = 1
Connected Port Number = 0(path0) 
Sequence Number = 2
Commissioned Spare = No
Emergency Spare = No
Last Predictive Failure Event Sequence Number = 0
Successful diagnostics completion on = N/A
FDE Type = None
SED Capable = No
SED Enabled = No
Secured = No
Cryptographic Erase Capable = No
Sanitize Support = Not supported
Locked = No
Needs EKM Attention = No
PI Eligible = No
Certified = No
Wide Port Capable = No
Multipath = No

Port Information :
================

-----------------------------------------
Port Status Linkspeed SAS address        
-----------------------------------------
   0 Active 12.0Gb/s  0x5000039858390776 
   1 Active 12.0Gb/s  0x0                
-----------------------------------------


Inquiry Data = 
00 00 06 12 9f 01 10 02 4c 45 4e 4f 56 4f 2d 58 
41 4c 31 34 53 45 42 31 32 30 4e 20 20 20 20 20 
54 42 34 37 54 33 45 35 4c 33 56 4e 54 42 34 37 
54 42 34 37 54 42 34 37 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
00 00 30 30 30 31 31 37 33 35 37 00 30 30 30 31 
32 32 30 30 57 47 37 30 31 20 20 20 20 20 4e 33 




[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64]

常用命令

卸载软件

删除VIB命令:esxcli software vib remove --vibname <software name>

示例：

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli software vib list | grep MegaCli
vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07     8.04.07-01                           LSI            PartnerSupported    2023-03-13
esxcli software vib remove --vibname vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07
Removal Result
   Message: Operation finished successfully.
   Reboot Required: false
   VIBs Installed: 
   VIBs Removed: LSI_bootbank_vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07_8.04.07-01
   VIBs Skipped: 
[root@ESXi-003:~]

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